Friday, December 5, 2008

DR. A. P. J. Kalam's Speech


DR. A. P. J. Kalam’s Speech in Hyderabad July 6th 2007


Why is the media here so negative?
Why are we in India so embarrassed to recognize our own strengths, our achievements?
We are such a great nation. We have so many amazing success stories but we refuse to acknowledge them.
Why?
We are the first in milk production.
We are number one in Remote sensing satellites.
We are the second largest producer of wheat.
We are the second largest producer of rice.

Look at Dr. Sudarshan, he has transferred the tribal village into a self-sustaining, self-driving unit. There are millions of such achievements but our media is only obsessed in the bad news and failures and disasters. I was in Tel Aviv once and I was reading the Israeli newspaper. It was the day after a lot of attacks and bombardments and deaths had taken place. The Hamas had struck, but the front page of the newspaper had the picture of a Jewish gentleman who in five years had transformed his desert into an orchid and a granary. It was this inspiring picture that everyone woke up to. The gory details of killings, bombardments, deaths, were inside in the newspaper, buried among other news.

In India we only read about death, sickness, terrorism, crime. Why are we so NEGATIVE? Another question: Why are we, as a nation so obsessed with foreign things? We want foreign T.Vs, we want foreign shirts. We want foreign technology.
Why this obsession with everything imported. Do we not realize that self-respect comes with self-reliance? I was in Hyderabad giving this lecture, when a 14 year old girl asked me for my autograph, I asked her what her goal in life is. She replied: I want to live in a developed India. For her, you and I will have to build this developed India. You must proclaim.
India is not an under-developed nation; it is a highly developed nation.

Do you have 10 minutes? Allow me to come back with a vengeance.
Got 10 minutes for your country? If yes, then read; otherwise, choice is yours.
YOU say that our government is inefficient.
YOU say that our laws are too old.
YOU say that the municipality does not pick up the garbage.
YOU say that the phones don’t work, the railways are a joke. The airline is the worst in the world, mails never reach their destination..
YOU say that our country has been fed to the dogs and is the absolute pits.

YOU say, say and say. What do YOU do about it?


Take a person on his way to Singapore. Give him a name-‘YOURS’. Give him a face-‘YOURS’. YOU walk out of the airport and you are at your International best. In Singapore you don’t throw cigarette butts on the roads or eat in the stores. YOU are as proud of their Underground links as they are. You pay $5(approx. Rs.60) to drive through Orchard Road (equivalent of Mahim Causeway or Pedar Road) between 5 PM and 8 PM. YOU come back to the parking lot to punch your parking ticket if you have over stayed in a restaurant or a shopping mall irrespective of your status identity….. In Singapore you don’t say anything, DO YOU? YOU wouldn’t dare to eat in public during Ramadan, in Dubai. YOU would not dare to go out without your head covered in Jeddah.
YOU would not dare to buy any employee of the telephone exchange in London at 10 pounds (Rs.650) a month to,’ see to it that my STD and ISD calls are billed to someone else.’ YOU would not dare to speed beyond 55 mph (88km/h) in Washington and then tell the traffic cop,’ Jaanta hai main kaun hoon(Do you know who I am?). I am a top official or so and so’s son. Take your two bucks and get lost.’ YOU wouldn’t chuck an empty coconut shell anywhere other than the garbage pail on the beaches in Australia and New Zealand.

Why don’t YOU spit Paan on the streets of Tokyo? Why don’t YOU use examination jockeys or buy take certificates in Boston??? We are still talking of the same YOU. YOU who can respect and conform to a foreign system in other countries but cannot in your own. You who will throw papers and cigarettes on the road the moment you touch Indian ground. If you can be an involved and appreciative citizen in an alien country, why cannot you be the same here in India? In America every dog owner has to clean up after his pet has done the job. Same in Japan. Will the Indian citizen do that here?’ He’s right. We go to the polls to choose a government and after that forfeit all responsibility.

We sit back wanting to be pampered and expect the government to do everything for us whilst our contribution is totally negative. We expect the government to clean up but we are not going to stop chucking garbage all over railways to provide clean bathrooms but we are not going to learn the proper use of bathrooms. We want Indian Airlines and Air India to provide the best of food and toiletries but we are not going to stop pilfering at the least opportunity.
This applies even to the staff who is known nor to pass on the service to the public. When it comes to burning social issues like those related to women, dowry, girl child! And others, we make loud drawing room protestations and continue to do the reverse at home. Our excuse? ‘It’s the whole system which has to change, how it matter if I alone forego my sons’ rights to a dowry.’ So who’s going to change the system?

What does a system consist of? Very conveniently for us it consists of your neighbours, other households, other cities, other communities and the government. But definitely not me and YOU. When it comes to us actually making a positive contribution to the system we lock ourselves along with our families into a safe cocoon and look into the distance at countries far away and wait for a Mr. Clean to come along & work miracles for us with a majestic sweep of his hand or we leave the country and run away. Like lazy cowards hounded by our fears we run to America to bask in their glory and praise their system. When New York becomes insecure we run to England. When England experiences unemployment, we take the next flight out to Gulf. When the Gulf is war struck, we demand to be rescued and brought home by the Indian government. Everybody is out to abuse and rape the country. Nobody thinks of feeding the system. Our conscience is mortgaged to money.

Dear Indians, The article is highly thought inductive, call for a great deal of introspection and pricks one’s conscience too…. I am echoing J.F. Kennedy’s words to his fellow Americans to relate to Indians.

ASK WHAT WE CAN DO FOR INDIA AND DO WHAT HAS TO BE DONE TO MAKE INDIA WHAT AMERICA AND OTHER WESTERN COUNTRIES ARE TODAY’

Thank you,
Dr. Abdul Kalam


Aryan International College Ajmer

Tuesday, November 4, 2008

Know About Dementia

What is Dementia?
Dementia is a group of brain disorders that disturb and damage cognitive (power of knowing) functions, affecting memory, one’s very personality, judgment, mood and social functioning.
Cognitive function refers to all mental tasks we perform every minute from remembering our name to doing mathematical calculations. Memory is the often the first to go. Gradually one will also lose abilities of problem-solving ability, decision-making, judgment, managing physical space, putting words together communicating. One’s very personality also goes for a toss. Eventually people with dementia will NOT be able to take care of themselves they will require round-the-clock care.
Dementia is a permanent, progressive disease that affects mostly people after 50-55 years.

What causes dementia?
All forms of dementia result from of nerve cells and/or the loss of communication among these cells. Some causes of dementia can be reversed, and others cannot. Treatable condition can cause dementia include a high fever, dehydration, vitamin deficiency and poor nutrition, bad reactions to medicines, problems with the thyroid gland, or a minor head injury.

What are the different types of dementia?
1. Alzheimer’s disease
2. Dementia with Lewy bodies
3. Parkinson’s disease
4. Multi-infarct or vascular dementia
Alzheimer’s disease: - AD is the most common cause of dementia. In AD, nerve cells in the brain die. Symptoms of AD begin slowly with memory problems. The brain damage in AD leads to serious problems in thinking, judgment, and the ability to carry out daily activities. Dementia with Lewy bodies: -
Lewy bodies are abnormal structures found in certain areas of the affected brain. Lewy body dementia may affect speed of thinking of, attention and concentration, and visual spatial abilities more severely than memory and language. It can also cause hallucinations and large fluctuations in degree of alertness.
Parkinson’s disease
Starting with a slowing of the thought processes it leads to difficulty in concentration and results in total confusion. There could be stiffness and shaking of limbs, speech impairment and a shuffling gait (body posture) Multi-infarct or vascular dementia :-

In MID, small strokes occur, and blood clots in the blood vessels in the brain cause the death of brain tissue. Symptoms that begin suddenly may be a sign of this kind of dementia. High blood pressure is a cause of strokes and MID

Mistaken Symptoms
The conditions produce signs and symptoms similar to those of dementia. Two conditions are sometimes mistaken for dementia:
Depression: Depression can cause difficulty in remembering, thinking clearly and concentrating. Sometimes depression occurs in conjuction with dementia. In those cases emotional and intellectual deterioration can be especially severe.
Delirium: Unlike dementia, delirium is a severe but it is a temporary state of mental confusion. It tends to be most common in elders with heart or lung disease, infections, poor nutrition, medication interactions or hormone disorders. A person who experiences the sudden onset of disorientation, loss of mental skills or loss of consciousness is more likely to have delirium rather than dementia.

Who Suffers?
Apart from the patient ,it is the care giver and the family who bear the brunt of the disease. It can affect family life ,one’s job, finances ,and one’s physical and mental health. People with dementia usually need more and more care as the disease worsens.The care giver is forced to drift away from family and friends ,because it is difficult to stay socially connected. People in the community may not understand the disease and its related behaviours. Some may be sad or fearful, causing them to retreat from contact with the care giver. Others may not visit because they believe your loved wouldn’t remember the visit anyway. Perhaps as a care giver responsibilities that you have become so immersed in your care giving responsibilities that you don’t have the energy to stay

Who is most likely to suffer from dementia?
The elderly, those with family histories of dementia, and those with stroke risk factors are at higher risk for dementia.
More women than men have dementia because women in general live longer than men.

How can I tell if someone suffers from Dementia ?
Only Doctors can diagnose dementia through exhaustive medical history taking and thorough physical examination and allied tests. Tests of blood and urine may be done to look for problems. There are also tests of mental abilities (tests of memory, problem solving, counting, and language.)
Other kinds of tests used may include brain scans using
Computerised tomography(CT Scan)

Magnetic resonanceimaging (MRI Scan)

Positron emission tomography(PET Scan)

How do you treat dementia?
Drugs do not halt the disease or reverse existing brain damage; they can improve symptoms and slow down the progression of the disease. This may improve the patient’s quality of life, ease the burden on caregivers, and /or delay admission to a nursing home. Medicines are used to help control behavioural symptoms of dementia such as sleeplessness, agitation, wandering, anxiety, and depression. Treating these symptoms often makes individuals more comfortable and makes their care easier for caregivers.
Patients can benefit to some extent from treatment with available medications and other measures, such as cognitive training. Many people with dementia, particularly those in the early stages, my benefit from practicing tasks designed to improve performance in specific aspects of cognitive functioning. For example, people can sometimes be taught to use memory aids, such as mnemonics, computerized recall devices, or note taking.
Behaviour modification – rewarding appropriate or positive behaviour and ignoring inappropriate behaviour-also may help control unacceptable or dangerous behaviours. No-drug treatments include assuring that the person with dementia has a healthy diet, exercise, social activities, regular medical care, and a safe environment. Caregivers can learn useful methods to help cope with problem behaviors

Ray of Hope
Scientist are working to develop new drugs that someday may slow ,reverse, or prevent the damage caused by dementia.
Giving careful attention to physical fitness and exercise goes a long way towards keeping a healthy state of mind. Limiting the use of Alcoholic beverages is important, because heavy drinking over time can cause permanent brain damage .
Some physical and mental changes occur with age in healthy people .However ,much pain and suffering can be avoided if older people ,their families, and their doctors recognize dementia as a disease , not part of normal aging .

Advisors Dr. Noshir H.Wadia,Dr. Charles Pinto,Dr.Dilip Panikkar

Sunday, October 5, 2008

Nice Statements

The best day - - - TODAY
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Hardest thing to do – - - - TO BEGIN
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The greatest handicap - - - - FEAR
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Easiest thing to do – ------ FINDING FAULTS
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Most useless asset - ------- PRIDE
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Most useful asset --------- HUMILITY
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Most disagreeable person –----- THE COMPLAINER
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Great need -------------- COMMON SENSE
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Meanest feeling –------- REGRET AT OTHERS SUCCESS
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Best gift ------------------ FORGIVENESS
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The hardest & most painful to accept - DEFEAT
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The greatest knowledge - ----- EXPERIENCE
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The greatest thing - --------- LOVE
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The greatest success in the world ------- PEACE OF MIND
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Thursday, October 2, 2008

Knowledge quotes

Albert Einstein: Whoever undertakes to set himself up as a judge of Truth and Knowledge is shipwrecked by the laughter of the gods.

Anais Nin: The possession of knowledge does not kill the sense of wonder and mystery. There is always more mystery.

Anne Morrow Lindbergh: If one is estranged from oneself, then one is estranged from others too. If one is out of touch with oneself, then one cannot touch others.

Benjamin Jowett: We cannot seek or attain health, wealth, learning, justice or kindness in general. Action is always specific, concrete, individualized, unique.

Benjamin Spock: Trust yourself. You know more than you think you do.

Bertrand Russell: The good life is inspired by love and guided by knowledge.

Bertrand Russell: Three passions have governed my life: The longings for love, the search for knowledge, And unbearable pity for the suffering of [humankind].
Love brings ecstasy and relieves loneliness. In the union of love I have seen In a mystic miniature the prefiguring vision Of the heavens that saints and poets have imagined.
With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of [people]. I have wished to know why the stars shine.
Love and knowledge led upwards to the heavens, But always pity brought me back to earth; Cries of pain reverberated in my heart Of children in famine, of victims tortured And of old people left helpless. I long to alleviate the evil, but I cannot, And I too suffer.
This has been my life; I found it worth living.
Blaise Pascal: We must learn our limits. We are all something, but none of us are everything.